Georgia: Vladimir Putin sends emphatic message of global importance
Mr Putin has demonstrated that the Kremlin will use force to protect the 25 million Russians who inhabit the Soviet Union's successor states, well beyond the mother country's borders.

Quick Overview

• YoY the U.K.'s producer prices rose 10.2% in July
  

• The USDA said:
  67% of the corn crop was rated good to excellent, up from 66% last week.
  63% of the soybean crop was rated good to excellent, the same as last week.
  53% of the spring wheat crop was rated good to excellent, down from 56% last week.
  45% of the cotton crop was rated good to excellent, down from 47% last week.

US dollar rallies as extent of worldwide recession becomes clearer
Arguably, the US is now super-competitive. Airbus and Volkswagen are shifting production plant across the Atlantic. US furniture and textile companies have stopped outsourcing to China, and are coming home.

The International Monetary Fund says the dollar has fallen 25pc to 30pc on a global basis, just as it did in the late 1980s. There was no shortage of dollar doomsters at that time, warning that America was finished - left behind by Japan and Germany. Events played out otherwise. America was on the cusp of a recovery.

Quick Overview

• U.S. worker productivity rose 2.2% in the second quarter.
  
• U.S. wholesale sales rose 2.8%
  
• U.S. Inventories rose 1.1%.
  

• Canada’s unemployment rate improved from 6.2% to 6.1%
  

• GDP in Italy fell 0.3%.
  

• Chile's state-run copper company said output fell 11.6 percent in the first half of the year amid heavy rains and labor strikes.
  

• The U.S. dollar had its highest close in five months.

Governments caused the credit crisis, but capitalism gets the blame
Greenspan now says the world faces a "once or twice in a century event". Faith in the financial system has been called into question. Taxpayers will have to rescue more banks. Missing is any hint of apology for his role in incubating this crisis as monetary overlord for 20 years.

Rice on possible IDF Iran strike: U.S. has no veto over Israeli military ops
"We don't say yes or no to Israeli military operations. Israel is a sovereign country," Rice said in an interview with Yahoo! News.

Quick Overview

• U.S. pending home sales rose 5.3% in June, better than expected. YoY pending home sales are down 12.3%.
  

• U.S. jobless claims rose 7,000 last week to 455,000, more than expected
  
  

• The Bank of England kept its interest rate unchanged at 5.0%.
  

• The European Central Bank kept its interest rate unchanged at 4.25%
  

• Japan’s machinery orders fell 2.6% in June.
  

• Australia’s unemployment rate remained at 4.3%.
  

• YoY South Africa gold production fell 12.3% in June.
  

• The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency denied the request from Texas to reduce the Renewable Fuels Standard this year, saying that they found no evidence that the mandate was causing "severe harm" to the economy.
  

U.S. June Consumer Credit Up $14.3 Billion, More Than Forecast
Consumers are using credit cards and loans to cover expenses as falling home values cause banks to restrict access to home- equity lines.

Hank the Great? Paulson Copies Frederick With Covered-Bond Plan
(Bloomberg) -- In 1769, short of funds to rebuild Prussia after attacks by Russia, Sweden and Austria, Frederick the Great let aristocrats, churches and monasteries raise money by pledging their estates as security to investors.

Quick Overview

• Consumer confidence in the U.K. fell from 62 to 51 in July.
  

• German factory orders fell 6.1% in June.
  

• The U.S. DOE said:
• Supplies of crude oil rose 1.7 million barrels to 296.9 million barrels
  Supplies of gasoline fell 4.4 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil rose 1.1 million barrels.
  Refinery use fell from 87.2% to 87.0% of capacity last week.
  Gasoline demand fell 2.3% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 3.5% YoY.
  

• The port of Dalian, which is the largest in northeast China, saw its container throughput rise 23.8% YoY.
  
  

Quick Overview

• The Fed met and kept rates unchanged at 2.0%, as expected.
  

• The Institute of Supply Management's index of services increased from 48.2 to 49.5
  

• U.K.'s manufacturing output fell 0.5% in June.
  U.K.’s index of services rose from 47.1 to 47.4
  

• Retail sales volume in the Euro area fell 0.6% in June.
  

• Australia kept rates unchanged at 7.25%, as expected.
  

• (JoC) A national container fee may be the most equitable means available to raise the billions of dollars needed to build freight infrastructure, a congressional hearing is told.
  

• Between January and May, China exported 3.39 billion pairs of shoes, down 3.6% YoY.

Quick Overview

• YoY U.S. Consumer prices rose 4.1% in June, up from 3.5% in May, for the biggest annual gain since May 1991.
  

• U.S. personal incomes rose 0.1% in June. Adjusting for inflation, spending fell 0.2%.
  

• U.S. factory orders rose 1.7% in June, more than expected.
  

• The USDA said:
  66% of the corn crop is rated good to excellent.
  63% of the soybean crop is rated good to excellent, up from 62% last week.
  56% of the spring wheat crop is rated good to excellent, down from 60% last week.
  86% of the winter wheat crop is harvested.
  47% of the cotton crop is rated good to excellent.
  

Deutsche calls the top of the commodity cycle
Deutsche Bank has called the top of the commodity cycle. The uber-bulls of the oil, food and metals boom have advised clients to take profits before the downturn engulfing most of the global economy works its inevitable effects.

Updates resume August 3 or 4

Quick Overview

• The White House expects the federal budget deficit to hit a new record high of $490 billion in 2008-2009,
  

• Consumer confidence in Germany fell from 3.6 to 2.1 in July, the lowest in five years.
  

• Australia’s index of business confidence expectations for the July to September quarter fell from -4 to -8.
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. new home sales fell 0.6% in June. So far in 2008, new home sales are down 35% YoY.
  
  

• U.S. durable goods orders rose 0.8% in June. Excluding defense, orders rose 0.1%.
  

• Japan's consumer prices rose 0.5% in June and 1.9% YoY.
  

• YoY heavy-duty U.S. retail truck sales rose 9.5% in June. This ends a streak of 17 consecutive months of contraction.
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. existing home sales fell 2.6% on the month.
  

• U.S. jobless claims rose 34,000 last week to 406,000.
  

• U.K. retail sales fell 3.9% in June
  

• Germany's business confidence fell from 101.2 to 97.5 in July
  

• YoY Japan's exports fell 1.7% in June.
  

• YoY the USDA estimates U.S. production of orange juice in 2007- 8 up 24%. They estimate ending stocks at 41%.
  
  
  
  

Quick Overview

• (Reuters) - The United States faced increasing inflationary pressures in recent weeks amid slowing economic growth, the Federal Reserve said on Wednesday, as it described conditions in some areas as "grim," "morose" or "bleak."
  

• Canada’s consumer prices rose 3.1% YoY
  

• Australia's consumer prices rose 4.5%
  

• Industrial orders for the Euro area fell 3.5% in May and down 4.4% YoY.
  

• The U.S. DOE said:
  Supplies of crude oil fell 1.6 million barrels to 295.3 million barrels
  Supplies of gasoline rose 2.9 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil rose 1.2 million barrels.
  Refinery use fell from 89.5% to 87.1% of capacity last week.
  Gasoline demand fell 2.4% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 3.6%.

Quick Overview

• Richmond Federal Reserve regional index of manufacturing fell from -12 to -16 in July
  

• Canada’s retail sales rose 0.4% in May
  

• The USDA said there were 75.4 million pounds of frozen bellies in storage in June - up 60% YoY. Frozen pork rose 11% YoY.
  

• USDA said there were 1.515 billion pounds of frozen orange juice in inventory - up 67% YoY.
  

• (Reuters) - Wachovia Corp and Washington Mutual Inc led several large U.S. banks in posting weak second-quarter results on Tuesday, hurt by soaring losses from mortgages and other debt.
  
  

On War #267: Running the Narrows
By William S. Lind

More, the money is about to run out. We seem to have forgotten that no activity the state can undertake is more expensive than war. If a tanking economy cuts off the money flow, what comes next? The Sunday, July 12 Cleveland Plain Dealer quotes a local investment advisor saying, “A year ago, I would have discounted the scenario of the next depression. After what I’ve seen this year, I don’t discount anything anymore.” The Fed is trying to head off a full-scale financial panic by turning itself into a pawnshop, but no one knows how long that trick will work. The whole Ponzi scheme that is the current US economy still depends on an inflow of $2 billion in foreign, money daily. What happens if, or when, that flow ceases?

Quick Overview

• U.S. leading indicators fell 0.1% in June
  


• The Chicago Federal Reserve's index of national activity rose from -1.06 to -0.60 in June
  


• The USDA said:
  65% of the corn crop was rated good to excellent, up from 64% a week ago.
  61% of the soybean crop was rated good to excellent, up from 59% a week ago.
  63% of the spring wheat crop was rated good to excellent, up from 61% a week ago.
  45% of the cotton crop was rated good to excellent, down from 46% a week ago.
  71% of the winter wheat crop was harvested.
  


• Dolly may become a hurricane. It is heading toward the Mexico and Texas border.
  


• China’s Ministry of Railways has imposed a 75% full railcar rate increase as of July.
  

Quick Overview

• Canada’s leading indicator reported unchanged for June.
  
• Canada’s wholesale sales rose 1.6% MoM and 2.9% YoY.
  

• The U.K. reported a budget deficit of 24.4 billion pounds for the April to June quarter -- the largest quarterly deficit since 1946.
  

• U.S. cocoa grind totaled 80,415 tons in the second quarter, down 16% YoY.
  

• Argentina “officially “revoked its export tax increase for grain exports.
  

• (AP) Freddie Mac Chairman and Chief Executive Richard Syron pocketed nearly $19.8 million in compensation last year.

Quick Overview

• U.S. housing starts were at an annual rate of 1.066 million units, up 9.1% MoM, but down 26.9% YoY.
  

• U.S. jobless claims rose 18,000 last week to 366,000.
  

• The Philadelphia Federal Reserve's regional manufacturing index improved from -17.1 to -16.3
  

• China's GDP rose 10.1% QoQ.
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. consumer prices rose 1.1% in June and 5.0% YoY, the biggest yearly jump since 1991. Excluding food and energy, prices rose 0.3% in June and 2.4% YoY.
  

• U.S. industrial production rose 0.5% in June.
  

• YoY consumer prices in the Euro area rose 4.0% in June
  

• Canada’s manufacturing sales rose 2.7% in May.
  

• U.K. unemployment rate improved to 5.2% from 5.3% last month
  
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said:
  Supplies of crude oil rose 3.0 million barrels to 296.9 million barrels
  Supplies of gasoline rose 2.4 million barrels
  Suplies of and heating oil rose 1.3 million barrels.
  Refinery use increased from 89.2% to 89.5% of capacity
  Gasoline demand fell 2.1% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 2.5% YoY.
  
  

Quick Overview

• The SEC said it plans to curb traders' ability to short sell some of the largest banks and brokerage firms.
  

• U.S. producer prices rose 1.8% in June and up 9.2% YoY. Excluding food and energy prices rose 0.2% in June and 3.0% YoY.
  

• U.S. retail sales rose 0.1% in June. Excluding autos, sales rose 0.8%.
  The Federal Reserve of New York's regional index of manufacturing improved from -8.7 to -4.92.
  

• YoY U.K. consumer prices rose 3.8% in June.
  

• Japan reduced its forecast for GDP in 2008-2009 from 1.5% to 1.2%.
  

• YoY China's copper imports fell 19% in June

Recession looms as Spain crumbles
The eurozone is tipping into a deeper downturn than America itself despite the tremors in the US mortgage industry, and may already be in full recession for the first time since the launch of the single currency.

Quick Overview

• China's foreign-exchange reserves rose 35.7% YoY, to a record $1.81 trillion.
  

• Industrial production in the Euro area fell 1.9% in May and down 0.6% YoY
  

• YoY U.K. producer prices rose 10% in June.
  

• The USDA said:
  64% of the corn crop was rated good to excellent, up from 62% a week ago.
  59% of the soybean crop was rated good to excellent, the same as a week ago.
  61% of the spring wheat crop was rated good to excellent, down from 69% a week ago.
  46% of the cotton crop was rated good to excellent, up from 45% a week ago.
  

Paulson Seeks Authority to Shore Up Fannie, Freddie (Update2)
The plan would give Paulson power to buy an unspecified amount of stock in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the official said. He also said he didn't recall any time in the past when the government has taken an equity stake in either company.

Monetarists warn of crunch across Atlantic economies
Paul Kasriel, chief economist at Northern Trust, says lending by US commercial banks contracted at an annual rate of 9.14pc in the 13 weeks to June 18, the most violent reversal since the data series began in 1973. M2 money fell at a rate of 0.37pc.

"The money supply is crumbling in the US. There was a very sharp lending contraction in the second quarter lending. If the Federal Reserve is forced to raise rates now to defend the dollar, it would be checkmate for the US economy," he said.

Quick Overview

• Thanks to the declining dollar, U.S. Trade deficit shrank to $59.8 billion from $60.5.
  

• (Bloomberg) -- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the biggest providers of financing for U.S. home loans, tumbled for a third day as concern escalated that the government may be forced to start a rescue of the companies.
  

• The USDA estimates 2008-2009 U.S. ending stocks of:
  Corn was raised from 673 to 833 million bushels.
  Soybeans were reduced from 175 to 140 million bushels.
  Wheat was raised from 487 to 537 million bushels.
  Sugar was lowered from 1,273,000 to 607,000 tons.
  Cotton was reduced from 5.40 to 5.30 million bales.
  
  

• The USDA estimates 2008-2009 world ending stocks of:
  Corn was raised from 103 to 105 million tons.
  Soybeans were lowered from 50 to 49 million tons.
  Wheat was raised from 132 to 133 million tons.
  Cotton was lowered from 54 to 53 million bales.
  
  

• The USDA lowered its estimate of 2008 beef production from 26.83 to 26.57 billion pounds
  
  

• The USDA raised its estimate of 2008 pork production from 23.37 to 23.47 billion pounds.
  
  

• The USDA raised its estimate of the 2007-2008 Florida orange crop from 169 to 170 million boxes with a record high juice yield of 1.67 gallons per box.
  

Quick Overview

• YoY U.S. foreclosure filings rose 53%.
  

• U.S. jobless claims were down 58,000 last week to 346,000
  

• Australia's unemployment rate improved from 4.3% to 4.2% in June
  

Senate Backs Wiretap Bill to Shield Phone Companies

Obama voted for the plan.

Quick Overview

• GDP in the Euro area rose 0.7% QoQ and 2.1% YoY
  

• Canada’s Housing starts fell 4.3% from May's pace.
  

• Japan's core machinery orders rose 10.4% -- much faster than forecast
  

• The U.S. DOE said:
  Supplies of crude oil were down 5.9 million barrels to 293.9 million barrels.
  Supplies of gasoline were up 900,000 barrels
  Supplies of heating oil supplies were up 1.0 million barrels.
  Refinery use remained at 89.2%.
  Gasoline demand fell 2.1% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 1.3% YoY.
  
  
  
  
• Bill Bonner figures that currently, the U.S. money supply – as measured by M3 – is increasing at an annual rate of about 18%.
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. pending home sales fell 4.7% in May and down 14% YoY.
  
  

• Services in the U.K. fell from +17 to -2 QoQ, the lowest since 1992.
  

Quick Overview

• U.K. manufacturing output fell 0.5% in May.
  

• Germany’s industrial production fell 2.4% in May.
  
  

• The USDA said:
• 62% of the corn crop was rated good to excellent -- up 1% WoW.
  59% of the soybean crop was rated good to excellent -- up 1% WoW.
  69% of the spring wheat crop was rated good to excellent -- down 5% WoW.
  45% of the cotton crop was rated good to excellent -- unchanged.

Quick Overview

• India may increase edible oil imports by more than 80 % in the four months to October.
  

• Argentina's House approved the president's sliding-scale grain and soybean export tax plan Saturday, sending the bill to the Senate for a vote. However, farm groups have warned that a Congressional endorsement of the tax may lead them to go back on strike.
  

Insurer Allianz raises pressure on G8 for climate action A climate consultancy, Ecofys, carried out the study on behalf of environmental organization WWF and — interestingly — the insurance company Allianz.
Insurers like Allianz are particularly exposed to the consequences of climate change in the rich world where most of their clients are based. Increasingly violent weather could make it too expensive for them to sell policies to cover business and homes in areas that are particularly to hurricanes and flooding.

Quick Overview

• U.S. unemployment rate remained at 5.5% in June.
  
  

• U.S. jobless claims were up 16,000 to 404,000.
  
  

• The Institute of Supply Managements' index of services fell from 51.7 to 48.2 in June,
  
  
  

• The European Central Bank increased its interest rate from 4.00% to 4.25%, as expected.
  
  

• Retail sales in the Euro area rose 1.2% in May.
  
  

• Services index in the U.K. fell from 49.8 to 47.1 in June.
  
  

• India banned all export of corn to protect domestic supplies.
  
  

• China Customs data show that during the first five months of this year, China's foreign trade value rose 26.2% over the same period last year to US$1.01 trillion. India was the fastest growing among its trading partners. Trade with India rose 70.3% to $24.2 billion, making it Chinas eighth largest trading partner.
  
  

• Forecasters generally reduced the extreme hot temperatures that had been predicted in the Midwest next week.
  
  

• A new Israeli study on rats, using red wine with red meat, has shown that red wine works against some of the harmful substances produced by red meat.
  
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. factory orders rose 0.6% in May.
  

• Producer prices in the Euro area rose 1.2% in May and up 7.1% YoY.
  

• Australia’s retail sales rose 0.7% in May.
  

• The U.S. DOE said:
  Supplies of crude oil fell 2.0 million barrels to 299.8 million barrels.
  Supplies of gasoline rose 2.1 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil supplies rose 1.2 million barrels.
  Refinery use improved from 88.6% to 89.2%.
  Gasoline demand fell 1.7% YoY
  Distillate demand fell 0.5% YoY.
  
  

• Rising fuel costs prompt Maersk to cut 2,000 FEU from its Asia-Europe capacity in early July.
  

• Dave Tolleris of WXRisk.com said temperatures in Des Moines, Iowa, will top 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) for at least 12 days from July 6 to July 20 with little rain.

Quick Overview

• The Institute of Supply Management's manufacturing index rose from 49.6 to 50.2 in June, stronger than expected.
  

• U.S. construction spending fell 0.4% from April's pace and down 6.0% YoY
  

• YoY U.S. auto sales in June were down 28%
  

• Manufacturing in the Euro area fell from 50.6 to 49.2 in June, the lowest in three years
  

• Unemployment in the Euro area stayed at 7.2% in May.
  

• Australias manufacturing fell from 51.2 to 47.0 in June.
  

• Japan's Tankan Index fell from +11 to +5 in the second quarter.
  

• Manufacturing in the U.K. fell from 49.5 to 45.8 in June.
  

• Australia kept the interest rate unchanged at 7.25%.
  

• The International Energy Agency said oil supplies may not keep up with demand through 2013 and ABC News reported Israel is increasingly likely to attack Iran this year.
  

• Soybeans rose above $16 on speculation the worst Midwest flooding in 15 years will limit gains in U.S. production.
  

• The IMF said high oil and food prices have pushed some developing nations to the "tipping point."
  

• Legg Mason said it will incur further losses to support the net asset value of its money-market funds.
  

• Sugar hit a four months high after a report said that Brazil is converting more cane into ethanol.

Quick Overview

• The Chicago Purchasing Managers' index rose from 49.1% to 49.6% in June
  

• Canada GDP rose 0.4% in April and up 1.2% YoY
  

• The USDA estimated:
  87.33 million acres of corn were planted, down 7% YoY.
  74.53 million acres of soybeans were planted, up 17% YoY.
  63.46 million acres of wheat were planted, up 5% YoY.
  9.25 million acres of cotton were planted, down 15% YoY.
  

• USDA quarterly grain stocks report:
  4.03 billion bushels of corn, up 14% YoY.
  676 million bushels of soybeans, down 38% YoY.
  306 million bushels of wheat, down 33% YoY.
  
  
  
  

Shadow of war looms as Israel flexes its muscle
Martin Van Creveld, Israel's leading military historian, said there were some in the Israeli government who were indeed serious about a military option. But he said the Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, would probably not be affected by Israel flexing its military muscles. 'I would be very surprised if the Iranians cave in. I think they are going to follow the same road as every nuclear country has followed since the 1960s [including Israel]; namely they are going to build nuclear weapons without admitting it,' he said. 'And I don't see this made the world into a worse place. I am convinced the outcome is going to be a balance of power and I personally think that a nuclear Iran may not be such a bad thing for the world... Iran is a third-world country. I don't see why people are so afraid of it.'

Quick Overview

• The CFTC has reiterated it has the power to stop trading in futures in emergencies. Pelosi told the CFTC to use its powers and bring a halt to excessive speculation.
  

• U.S. personal incomes rose 1.9% in May and consumer spending rose 0.8%. All credited to the stimulus checks.
  

• U.S. core rate of personal consumption expenditures rose 0.1% in May and 2.1% YoY.
  

• The University of Michigan's index of consumer sentiment fell from 59.8 to 56.4 in June,
  

• Canada’s industrial product prices rose 0.6% in May and 2.4% YoY
  

• GDP in New Zealand fell 0.3% QoQ, but rose 3.0% YoY.
  

• YoY the U.K.'s GDP rose 2.3% in the first quarter
  

• YoY Japan's inflation rose 1.5% in May
  YoY Japans household spending fell 3.2% in May
  

• The total number of people online will climb to 1.8 billion by 2012, encompassing roughly 25 percent of the planet, with the highest growth rates in areas such as China, Russia, India and Brazil, according to a report by Jupiter Research.
  
  

• Researchers at the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke are studying how applying
  gentle electrical current to the scalp can improve learning.
  

Barclays warns of a financial storm as Federal Reserve's credibility crumbles
Barclays Capital said in its closely-watched Global Outlook that US headline inflation would hit 5.5pc by August and the Fed will have to raise interest rates six times by the end of next year to prevent a wage-spiral. If it hesitates, the bond markets will take matters into their own hands. "This is the first test for central banks in 30 years and they have fluffed it. They have zero credibility, and the Fed is negative if that's possible. It has lost all credibility," said Mr Bond.

Quick Overview

• U.S. GDP rose 1.0% in the first quarter and up 2.5% YoY.
  

• U.S. existing home sales were at an annual rate of 4.99 million units, up 2.0% in May. At the current sale pace, this represent a 10.8 month supply.
  

• The state agricultural secretariat in Parana, Brazil said that recent frosts there have cut corn production by 1.3 million tonnes, or 20%.
  

• The International Grains Council lowered its world production forecast for corn by 7 million tonnes to 756 million tonnes.
  

• The International Grains Council raised its estimate of 2008/09 world wheat production to a record 658 million tonnes. This is up 8 million from their last estimate.
  

• A Goldman Sachs analyst said investors should sell Citigroup shares short as losses mount from troubled debt.

Quick Overview

• U.S. New home sales were at an annual rate of 512,000 units in May, down 2.5% from April's pace. YoY new home sales are down 37%.
  

• U.S. Durable goods orders were unchanged. Excluding transportation, orders were down 0.9%.
  

• Industrial new orders in the Euro area rose 2.5% in April and up 11.8% YoY.
  

• Warren Buffett said growth is slowing and inflation is really heating up.
  

• American Express said business conditions continue to weaken in the U.S. and so far this month credit indicators deteriorate beyond expectations.
  
  
  

• The U.S. DOE said:
  Supplies of crude oil rose 800,000 barrels last week to 301.8 million barrels
  Supplies of gasoline fell 100,000 barrels
  Supplies of heating oil rose 400,000 barrels.
  Refinery use fell from 89.3% to 88.6% last week.
  Gasoline demand was down 2.1% YoY
  Distillate demand was down 1.1% YoY.
  
  

• Nebraska Cattlemen and Texas Governor Perry are asking the Environmental Protection Agency to reduce the ethanol mandate to 4.5 billion gallons
  

• India's textile industry is asking the government to freeze cotton exports until the end of this year to prevent a shortage of domestic supplies.
  

• The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting surveys in flood affected areas this week to get updated information for next Monday's acreage report. The original surveys were conducted before the severe flooding of the past week.

Quick Overview

• The S&P/Case-Shiller index of U.S. home prices fell 1.4% in April and down 15.3% YoY.
  

• The Conference Board's index of consumer confidence fell from 58.1 to 50.4 in June
  

• The Richmond Federal Reserve's index of manufacturing fell from -3 to -12 in June
  

• India's central bank raised interest rates to 8.5% from 8%, and raised reserve ratio requirements to 8.75% from 8.%.
  

• Stats Canada estimated:
  25.1 million acres of wheat were planted, up 16% YoY.
  15.8 million acres of canola were planted, up 7% YoY.
  2.97 million acres of corn were planted, down 13% YoY.
  2.99 million acres of soybeans were planted, up 3% YoY.
  
  

Quick Overview

• The Chicago Fed’s index of national activity improved from -1.23 to -.96 in May
  
  

• Business confidence in Germany fell from 103.5 to 101.3 in June

Scientists find bugs that eat waste and excrete petrol
What is most remarkable about what they are doing is that instead of trying to reengineer the global economy – as is required, for example, for the use of hydrogen fuel – they are trying to make a product that is interchangeable with oil. The company claims that this “Oil 2.0” will not only be renewable but also carbon negative – meaning that the carbon it emits will be less than that sucked from the atmosphere by the raw materials from which it is made.

Israel flexes muscles with 'Iran attack' drill “Iran must be stopped by all possible means,” Mr Olmert told an American pro-Israeli lobbying group earlier this month