Quick Overview

• The U.S. Congress passed and sent to Bush a $168 billion economic stimulus package.
  
  

• Canada’s unemployment rate improved from 6.0% to 5.8%
  

• The USDA's estimate of 2007-2008 U.S. ending stocks of:
  Corn unchanged at 1.438 billion bushels.
  Soybeans were lowered from 175 to 160 million bushels.
  Wheat was lowered from 292 to 272 million bushels.
  Sugar was raised from 2.006 to 2.029 million tons.
  Cotton was raised from 7.90 to 8.20 million bales.
  

• The USDA's estimate of 2007-2008 world ending stocks of:
  Corn was raised from 101.3 to 101.9 million tons.
  Soybeans were lowered from 46.2 to 45.8 million tons.
  Wheat was lowered from 110.9 to 109.7 million tons.
  Cotton was raised from 54.75 to 57.33 million bales.
  
  

• The USDA lowered its estimate of the 2007-2008 Florida orange crop from 168 to 166 million boxes, but increased its estimate of the juice yield from 1.60 to 1.62 gallons per box
  
  

• There are rumors that Brazil may start buying US wheat as soon as April.
  
  
  

THE REAL SCANDAL
At the crisis' core are loans that were made with virtually nonexistent underwriting standards - no verification of income or assets; little consideration of the applicant's ability to make payments; no down payment.

Most people instinctively understand that such loans are likely to be unsound. But how did the heavily-regulated banking industry end up able to engage in such foolishness?

India's Wheat Imports May Rise 68%, Bolstering Record Prices
``I will be surprised if India matches last year's output as planting got delayed because of dry weather,'' Samson said

Quick Overview

• The National Association of Realtors said its index of pending home sales fell 1.5% in December. YoY pending sales fell 24%.
  

• The Bank of England lowered its interest rate from 5.50% to 5.25%, as expected.
  
  

• The unemployment rate in New Zealand improved from 3.5% to 3.4%
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. non-farm productivity rose 1.8% QoQ and 2.6% YoY, stronger than expected.
  

• U.S. unit labor costs rose 3.1% in 2007.
  

• Japan's index of leading indicators at 40%
  

• SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Forget about graphs, charts and economic forecasts. Wary investors in Asia are turning to feng shui masters to tell them which way the markets will head in the Chinese Year of the Rat.
  
  

Nearby spring wheat sees spec, supply squeeze
"As of yesterday, there were still 20,000 contracts deliverable against March and only enough wheat in inventory in the delivery points for about 2,000 contracts," Brugler explained. "So very much a squeeze situation."

In fact, Brugler said some have quietly calculated that at current prices, it’s actually cost-effective to bring European spring wheat into Minneapolis delivery points. Brugler adds that it's clear the sharp price rise still hasn’t limited buying interest in the contract. What’s less clear, Brugler said, is exactly why that is.

CDO Ratings to Fall as Losses Trigger Fitch Overhaul The New York-based company may lower the notes by as much as five levels after failing to accurately assess the risk of debt that packages other assets, according to guidelines proposed by Fitch today. CDOs with AAA grades that are based on credit-default swaps and aren't actively managed may face the steepest reductions.

Quick Overview

• The Institute of Supply Managements' index of services fell from 54.4 to 41.9 in January, weaker than expected.
  
  

• Index of services in the Euro area dropped from 53.1 to 50.6.
  

• Services in the U.K. increased from 52.4 to 52.5 in January.
  

• Retail sales volume in the Euro area fell 0.1% in December.
  
  

• Australia's central bank raised its interest rate by a quarter point to an 11-year high of 7%.
  
  

• Ethanol production hit a new record high of 14.356 million barrels in November, up 338,000 barrels from October and up 40% YoY.
  

• Excessive rains have increased Asian rust problems on up to 25% of Brazil’s soybean belt.
  

• Canada’s wheat stocks fell 30% YoY. Corn stocks rose15%, and Canola stocks fell 9% YoY.
  

• The Bush budget proposal sent to Congress will let the 54c a gallon ethanol import tariff expires when the FY 2009 budget begins Oct 1, 2008;
  

• Indonesia's government will impose a 15% export tax if palm oil exceeds $1,100 a metric ton.
  
  

• Thai rice exporters could start defaulting on orders due to rapidly rising domestic rice prices, the Bangkok Post reported.
  
  

• The SEC is beginning to approve some "active" exchange-traded funds, which pick securities rather than simply track an index.

Russian economy succumbs to the oil curse
Nice Tsarist flats fetch $3m to $4m. Even Bolshevik boxes are booming. Moscow boasts 150,000 home millionaires in dollars, says Sergei Polonsky, the Mirax Group tycoon. In a good year, prices double

Quick Overview

• U.S. factory orders rose 2.3% in December-- less than expected. Excluding transportation, orders rose 0.7%.
  
  

• Australian home price rose 12% in 2007,
  
  

• Producer prices in the Euro area rose 0.1% in December and 4.3% YoY.
  
  

• Bush wants to spend $3.1 trillion in 2008-2009, up 76% since1999.
  
  

• China is building an enormous logistics facility covering nearly 70 hectares for the newly-launched Sino-Germany Container Railway. It is predicted that the volume of Germany-bound boxes on this railway will reach 20,000 to 26,000 TEU by 2010 while Beijing-bound boxes will be about 10,000 TEU.

Banana Republic, Without the Bananas…or the Republic How does an economy like this keep going? It depends on the kindness of strangers and the stupidity of friends. Who but a fool or a friend would buy a U.S. 30-year treasury bond at a 4.28% yield? This number is only a few basis points from the number for annual increases in consumer prices. Which means, if all goes well, investors can expect to make a return of zero on their investment over the next 30 years. And if all this talk of Zimbabwe economics and banana republic finances turns out to be true, they can expect to suffer another round of losses - measured in the trillions. And why shouldn't it be true? The American Empire is a bit like General Motors, says Martin Hutchinson. It has heavy fixed costs, an aging workforce, worn-out equipment, mammoth debts, and it is losing market share. At immense cost, America maintains its legions in more than 100 overseas garrisons. At home, the mobs call for bread. And every candidate for office - save the forgotten man, Dr. Ron Paul - offers more of it. "We cannot afford another year without decent wages because our leaders could not come together and get it done," said Barack Obama in South Carolina.

Global Finance and the Insanity Defense
French President Nicholas Sarkozy advanced the idea recently that the global financial system is "out of its mind."

Hidden Swap Fees by JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley Hit School Boards
What New York-based JPMorgan Chase didn't tell them, the transcript shows, was that the bank would get more in fees than the school district would get in cash: $1 million. The complex deal, which placed taxpayer money at risk, was linked to four variables involving interest rates. Three years later, as interest rate benchmarks went the wrong way for the school district, the Erie board paid $2.9 million to JPMorgan to get out of the deal, which officials now say they didn't understand.

Wheat Rallies, Extending Record in Minneapolis, on Low Supply
Another concern for farmers in the northern Plains is finding enough spring-wheat seed to plant. Supplies are low because some growers who normally grow seed wheat sold their crop as prices rose, said Louise Gartner, owner of Spectrum Commodities in Beavercreek, Ohio.

Quick Overview

• U.S. lost 17,000 non-farm jobs in January. This was the first monthly loss in 4-1/2 years and increases the likelihood the Fed will cut interest rates another half point next month.
  
  

• Microsoft wants to buy Yahoo for $45 billion in stock and cash.
  
  

• The Institute of Supply Managements' manufacturing index rose from 48.4 to 50.7
  

• U.S. Construction spending fell 1.1% MoM, and 2.6% YoY.
  

• The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index rose from 75.5 to 78.4
  
  

Quick Overview

• MBIA Inc. Chief Executive Dunton dismissed bankruptcy rumors and expects to keep AAA rating.
  

• U.S. jobless claims rose 69,000 to 375,000, more than expected and the most in over two years.
  

• U.S. Personal incomes rose 0.5%
  

• U.S. Consumer spending rose 0.2%.

• U.S. Personal consumption expenditures rose 3.5% YoY.
  

• U.S. employment cost index rose 0.8%

• The Chicago purchasing managers' index fell from 56.4 to 51.5
  

• Russia’s GDP rose 8.1% in 2007
  

• Canada’s GDP rose 0.1% in November and 2.7% YoY
  

• Euro area unemployment rate was unchanged in December at 7.2%.
  

• The U.S. DoE said underground supplies of natural gas fell 274 billion cubic feet last week to 2.262 trillion cubic feet. Supplies are down 13% YoY
  

Putting it in Reverse
On that point, former Labor Secretary Robert Reich writes, "America's middle classes are no longer coping." He notes that the fixes proposed by Bernanke and Bush will not help much, because the middle classes have run out of "coping mechanisms." The short version of the story is that the typical man earns less, in real terms, than he did 37 years ago. "The income of a young man in his 30s is now 12 per cent below that of a man his age three decades ago." Families have struggled to increase their standards of living, first by putting women to work…second, by working longer hours…third, by turning to credit. The workplace is now dominated by over-indebted women who work night and day.

Quick Overview

• The Fed cut its key lending rate by one-half percentage point to 3%,

• U.S. GDP rose 0.6% QoQ and 2.5% YoY, weaker than expected.
  

• Industrial output in Japan rose 1.4% in December.
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that:
  Supplies of crude oil rose 3.6 million barrels to 293.0 million barrels.
  Supplies of gasoline rose 3.6 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil supplies fell 200,000 barrels.
  Refinery use fell from 86.5% to 85.0% of capacity last week.
  Gasoline demand rose 1.4% YoY
  Distillate demand fell 0.4% YoY.
  
  

• Cocoa rose to a 4 1/2-year high on speculation that supplies from West Africa are drying up.
  

U.S. farming practices acidifying Mississippi "It's like the discovery of a new large river being piped out of the Corn Belt," Raymond said. "Agricultural practices have significantly changed the hydrology and chemistry of the Mississippi."

Zimbabwe Economics

As we’ve hinted, too, it is one thing to punish a few speculators with skin in the dotcom game. It is quite another to deliver a stern lesson to America’s entire middle class. The latter never liked school.

New Alzheimer's Treatment Completes First Phase Of Testing
A molecule designed by a Purdue University researcher to stop the debilitating symptoms of Alzheimer's disease has been shown in its first phase of clinical trials to be safe and to reduce biomarkers for the disease.

Quick Overview

• U.S. durable goods orders rose 5.2% in December, much more than expected. Excluding transportation orders rose 2.6%.
  

• Consumer confidence fell from 90.6 to 87.9 in January.
  

• Japan’s employment rate unchanged at 3.8%.
  Japan's retail sales fell 0.1% YoY. Household spending rose 2.2%.
  

• Tyson Foods, the nation's second largest pork packer, announced they were in talks with China to supply them with pork. No timetable was announced.
  

• According to Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller, U.S. home prices fell 8.4% YoY. With double-digit declines recorded in some hard-hit areas, such as Miami, San Diego, Las Vegas and Detroit.

Quick Overview

• U.S. New-home sales fell 4.7% MoM, and 26% YoY. The median price of a new home fell 10% YoY to $219,200.
  
  

• The Fed meets tomorrow and Wednesday.
  
  

• Home prices in the U.K. fell 0.3% in December. UK house prices could fall by as much as 5% this year and 8% in 2009, the quarterly Deloitte Economic Review has warned.
  

• Gold and platinum prices hit an all-time high after South Africa's main precious metals mines remained closed for the fourth day for lack of power.

Water shortage poses economic threat
The global population will rise above 9bn by 2050 but as early as 2025 the amount of water available per capita per year will have halved compared to 1960. Then it was 13,000 cubic meters but by 2025 that is projected to have fallen to 6,000 cubic meters.

Banks May Need $143 Billion for Insurer Downgrades (Update4)
``Barclays Capital has come up with a very big and very scary number,'' said Donald Light, an insurance analyst at Boston-based consulting firm Celent. ``It indicates that the cost of a bailout of the bond insurers is a lot less than the cost of shoring up these banks' mark-to-market losses.''

Bernanke's Easing Thwarted by Surging Commercial Mortgage Rates
``Lending standards became more lax because people knew they wouldn't be keeping the loans on their books,'' Tross said

Quick Overview

• GDP in South Korea rose 5.5% QoQ
  

• Canada’s consumer prices rose 0.1% in December, 2.4% YoY
  

• Japan's consumer prices rose 0.7% YoY
  

• IGC estimates corn demand at 770 ml tons, and production at 765 ml tons in the 12-month through June.
  

• Argentina lowered it’s corn production estimate to 21 ml tons from 22.
  

• ICO estimates coffee production at 116 million bags and consumption at 123 for 2007-08.
  

• F.O. Licht, lowered it’s estimate for world sugar production this year by 0.5%. It estimates production at 169.1 ml tons, down from an October estimate of 169.9.
  

• The IGC estimates the 2008/09 world wheat crop at a record 642 million tons. That'd be up 6.6% from the 2007/08 crop.
  
  

• Platinum futures hit all-time highs and gold futures set fresh life-of-contract highs, on power-supply shortages in South Africa.

• The rumor of the day is that the almost daily imports of corn by South Korea are actually Chinas.

Europe and Asia face hard landings as bubbles burst
I am bullish on Asia but let's not get ahead of ourselves. The US is a $9.5 trillion (£4.9 trillion) consumption economy: China is $1 trillion, and India is $650bn. They are not yet at the stage where they can fill the void left by an over-indebted US," he said.
Mr Roach said US consumption reached 72pc of GDP in 2007. "No country in the history of the world has ever consumed that much of its GDP.
"We've played the housing bubble, using homes as ATM machines," he said.

A return to normal levels of savings would amount an economic shock equal to 5pc of GDP.

Quick Overview

• U.S. existing home sales are down 2.2% MoM and down 22% YoY.
  Prices of single family homes were down 1.8% in 2007 -- the first decline since records began four decades ago.
  

• China’s GDP rose 11.4% in 2007.
  

• Russia had 1.8% inflation in the first three weeks of January
  

• YoY Japan's trade surplus narrowed 20.9% in December
  

• The U.S. Labor Department said that jobless claims were down 1,000 last week to 301,000.
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that:
  Supplies of crude oil rose 2.3 million barrels to 289.4 million barrels
  Supplies of gasoline rose 5.0 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil supplies fell 300,000 barrels.
  Refinery use fell from 87.1% to 86.5%
  Gasoline demand rose 1.1%
  Distillate demand rose 0.3%.
  
  

Banks, New York Regulator Meet on Bond Insurer Rescue New capital may help preserve the top credit ratings for the bond guarantors such as MBIA Inc., the industry's largest, and halt any erosion of investor confidence in the $2 trillion of assets they guarantee. Ambac Financial Group Inc., MBIA's biggest rival, lost its AAA grade from Fitch Ratings this month on concern about rising defaults tied to subprime mortgages.

Quick Overview

• U.K.'s GDP rose 0.6% in the fourth quarter and up 3.1% for all of 2007.
  
  

• Canada's leading indicators fell 0.1% in December.
  

• Australia’s consumer prices rose 3.0%.
  

• The USDA said there were 464.3 million pounds of frozen pork in storage, up 5% YoY.

• Frozen bellies totaled 55.5 million pounds, up 32% YoY.
  
  

• The USDA said supplies of frozen orange juice concentrate in storage totaled 682 million pounds.

The Fed did not panic As skittish markets showed today, more will undoubtedly be required, and soon. But at least the US authorities are facing up to the predicament that they created in the first place by fixing the price of credit artificially low for year after year, and failing to regulate banks, derivatives, and structured credit with a minimum of common sense.

Quick Overview

• The Fed cut the fed funds rate 0.75% to 3.50%.
  

• The White House said Bush isn't ruling out a larger economic stimulus package than the $150 billion already proposed.
  

• B of A profit drops 95%.
  

• The International Copper Study Group said in the first ten months of 2007, world copper consumption outpaced production by 220,000 tons
  

• Canada reduced its key interest rate by a 0.25%, to 4.00%.

• Retail sales in Canada rose 0.7% in November
  

• Japan left its key its interest rate unchanged at 0.50%
  

• China recorded double-digit growth in trade with all its major trading partners including the EU, US, Japan, ASEAN and South Korea in 2007, Xinhua reported.

PIMCO's McCulley Calls for the Fed to Cut Rates Immediately NEWPORT BEACH, CA--(MARKET WIRE)--Jan 21, 2008 -- PIMCO Fed Watcher, Paul McCulley, today called for the Fed to lower rates now rather than wait for its next scheduled meeting. "Sometimes when you are ill, you make an appointment with your doctor; other times, you go straight to the emergency room. Now is one of those other times. The Fed must cut immediately and aggressively for the health of the economy."

Euro at risk from Europe’s economic storm
The euro must be weak, or it will break

Ambac's Insurance Unit Cut to AA From AAA by Fitch Ratings
The seven AAA rated bond insurers place their stamp on $2.4 trillion of debt. Losing those rankings may cost borrowers and investors as much as $200 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The industry guaranteed $100 billion of collateralized debt obligations linked to subprime mortgages, $22 billion of non-prime auto loans and $1.2 trillion of municipal debt.

Quick Overview

• U.S. leading indicators fell 0.2% in December to 136.5, the third consecutive monthly decline.
  

• The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index rose from 75.5 to 80.
  

• Canada’s manufacturing sales rose 1.1% in November.
  

• U.K.’s retail sales fell 0.4% in December.
  

• Japan's consumer confidence fell from 39.8 to 38.0.
  

• Jewellery gold demand will sink almost 20 % in the first half of 2008, raising doubts about the sustainability of current record gold prices, according to GFMS
  

• Indonesia plans to institute price controls on soybeans.
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. housing starts fell 14.2% MoM. YoY, housing starts are down 25%.
  
  

• The Philadelphia Federal Reserve's index of manufacturing fell from -1.6 to -20.9, the lowest in six years.
  
  

• Australia's unemployment rate improved from 4.5% to 4.3% in December.
  
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that underground supplies of natural gas were down 59 billion cubic feet last week to 2.691 trillion cubic feet. Supplies are down 9% YoY
  
  

• A climatologist at Iowa State University is warning that "La Nina conditions are now posing a significant risk to U.S. corn production in 2008."
  
  

• The WSJ reports that Global oil fielda output is declining at a rate of about 4.5% a year. But new projects in the works could make up for the decline.
  
  

• (Interfax) according to China customs, China imported 30.8 million tons of soybeans in 2007, up 9% YoY.
  
  

Drought shows how risky hydropower is Ships are stranded, millions are short on drinking water, and power supplies to big consumers in several Chinese provinces have been cut back, industry officials and local media have said.

Quick Overview

• China announced that food producers will have to get permission before raising prices. Some analysts pointed out that this will curt-tale domestic food production without curbing demand.

• J.P. Morgan's net income dropped 34% in Q4, and reported $1.3 billion in sub prime-related losses.
  

• Wells Fargo Q4 profit fell 38%, as more people missed payments on mortgages and home equity loans.
  

• U.S. Consumer prices rose 0.3% in December and 4.1% YoY.
  

• U.S. Industrial production is unchanged in December and up 1.5% YoY.
  

• U.K.'s unemployment rate out at 5.3%, MoM unchanged.
  

• YoY Consumer prices in the Euro area rose 3.1% in December
  

• Japans machinery orders fell 2.8% in November – better than expected.
  

• For the 11th time China increased reserve requirement for its banks -- now at 15.00%.
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that:
  Supplies of crude oil rose 4.3 million barrels to 287.1 million barrels,
  Supplies of gasoline rose 2.2 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil supplies rose 200,000 barrels.
  Refinery use fell from 91.3% to 87.1%.
  Gasoline demand rose 1.2% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 2.1% YoY.
  

• Because of a lack of rainfall Cocoa exporters lowered Ivory Coast production estimates to just over 1 million tonnes from 1.1 million previously.
  
  
  

Quick Overview

• U.S. producer prices fell 0.1% in December and rose 6.3% YoY,
  

• U.S. retail sales in December fell 0.4% MoM, and rose 4.1% YoY.
  
  

• U.K. consumer prices rose 2.1% YoY
  

• Citigroup wrote off $18.1 billion and slashed its dividend by 41%.
  

• China's forex reserve reached 1.53 trillion $ by the end of 2007, up 43.3 percent from 2006.

• The New York Fed’s index of manufacturing sentiment fell from 9.8 to 9.0 in January.
  

• Germany's GDP rose 2.5% in 2007.
  
  

• Chinese Minister of Communications Li Shenglin said container throughput of mainland's ports rose 20.4% YoY to 112.7 million TEU.
  

• The International Coffee Organization estimates the world coffee crop at 124.5 million bags, up from 116 million YoY. Consumption is estimated at 125 million bags, up from 123 million bags in 2007.
  

Pakistan's poor, Musharraf reeling under wheat crisis
Government officials have blamed high international wheat prices, hoarding by local traders and smuggling to Afghanistan, which is also in the grip of a wheat shortage. But experts said the responsibility lies with the government, whose estimates about the 2007 wheat crop were hugely flawed.

Quick Overview

• The Dow industrials rose 171.85, or 1.4%, on hopes for aggressive rate cuts and positive earnings from IBM.
  

• Pelosi and Bernanke met to review how Congress might act to stimulate the slowing economy.
  

• With help from a lower dollar gold pushed above $900.
  

• U.K. prices for manufactured goods rose 0.5% MoM and 5.0% YoY.
  

• Industrial production in the Euro area fell 0.5% in November.
  

• Corn hit a fresh high on supply concerns.
  

Anna Schwartz blames Fed for sub-prime crisis
"Liquidity doesn't do anything in this situation. It cannot deal with the underlying fear that lots of firms are going bankrupt," she says. Her view is fast spreading. Goldman Sachs issued a full-recession alert on Wednesday, predicting rates of 2.5 per cent by the third quarter. "Ben Bernanke should be making stronger statements and then backing them up with decisive easing," says Jan Hatzius, the bank's US economist

Pakistan Guards Flour Mills to End Smuggling, Secure Supplies
Food shortages and rising prices in Pakistan are increasing pressure on President Pervez Musharraf's government, which is trying to control civil unrest and a surge in terrorist attacks. Wheat prices in the world's sixth-largest consumer of the grain climbed 23 percent in a 15-day period until Jan 8.

Baltic dry sea freight index makes record fall
But analysts said the fall was not related to growing fears of economic recession.

Paulson Says Time `of the Essence' in Any Stimulus (Update1)
..said President George W. Bush still hasn't decided if tax cuts or other fiscal measures are necessary.

Soybeans Soar to Record High as Rising Demand Shrinks Supply
The reserves of corn before the next harvest represent 11.1 percent of consumption, down from 14.2 percent forecast last month and 11.6 percent last year, USDA data show. Soybean inventories as a percent of consumption will fall to 5.9 percent this year from 18.7 percent last year, the USDA said.

Quick Overview

• India's industrial growth slowed to 5.3 percent in November.
  

• China's trade surplus shrank to $22.7 billion from $26.2 billion in November, versus 24.4 expected
  

• YoY China's M2 rose 16.7%.
  

• U.S. Trade deficit rose 9.3% to 63.1 billion, the most in two years.
  
  

• The USDA's estimates 2007-2008 U.S. ending stocks:
  Corn was lowered from 1.797 to 1.438 billion bushels
  Soybeans were lowered from 185 to 175 million bushels
  Wheat was increased from 280 to 292 million bushels.
  Sugar was lowered from 2.050 to 2.006 million tons.
  Cotton was increased from 7.70 to 7.90 million bales.
  

• The USDA estimates 2007-2008 world ending stocks:
  Corn was lowered from 109 to 101 million tons.
  Soybeans were lowered from 47.3 to 46.2 million tons.
  Wheat was increased from 110 to 111 million tons.
  Cotton was lowered from 55.3 to 54.75 million tons.
  

• The USDA anticipates 46.61 million acres of winter wheat to be planted in 2008, up 3.6% YoY.
  

• The USDA estimates Florida's orange crop at 168 million boxes and juice yield of 1.60 gallons per box.
  
  

• The USDA estimates Argentina’s soybean crop unchanged at 47 million tons
  

• The USDA estimates Brazil's soybean crop at to 60.5 million tons, down from 62 million tons.
  

Quick Overview

• Bernanke said “We stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growth and to provide adequate insurance against downside risks.''
  
  

• The U.S. Commerce Department said that wholesale sales rose 2.2% in November.
  

• The U.S. Labor Department said jobless claims were down 15,000 to 322,000.
  

• Russia's inflation rate rose to 11.9 percent in 2007.
  

• The Bank of England kept its key lending rate unchanged at 5.50%.
  

• The European Central Bank kept its interest rate unchanged at 4.0%.
  

• A survey showed that U.S. farmers planted about 48.5 million acres of winter wheat. YoY this is up 7.8%, from low levels, and the most in 12 years. The USDA reports tomorrow.
  

• Cepea estimates Brazils 2008 coffee demand at 46 million bags and production at 41.2 to 44.1 million bags. This depletes Brazil's non-government stockpiles further, which are at 7.77 million bags -- down 50% YoY.
  
  

• The U.S. DoE said underground supplies of natural gas fell 171 billion cubic feet last week to 2.750 trillion cubic feet. Supplies are down 9% YoY.
  

• Statistics South Africa said November gold production fell 12.7% YoY..