Paulson Says Time `of the Essence' in Any Stimulus (Update1)
..said President George W. Bush still hasn't decided if tax cuts or other fiscal measures are necessary.

Soybeans Soar to Record High as Rising Demand Shrinks Supply
The reserves of corn before the next harvest represent 11.1 percent of consumption, down from 14.2 percent forecast last month and 11.6 percent last year, USDA data show. Soybean inventories as a percent of consumption will fall to 5.9 percent this year from 18.7 percent last year, the USDA said.

Quick Overview

• India's industrial growth slowed to 5.3 percent in November.
  

• China's trade surplus shrank to $22.7 billion from $26.2 billion in November, versus 24.4 expected
  

• YoY China's M2 rose 16.7%.
  

• U.S. Trade deficit rose 9.3% to 63.1 billion, the most in two years.
  
  

• The USDA's estimates 2007-2008 U.S. ending stocks:
  Corn was lowered from 1.797 to 1.438 billion bushels
  Soybeans were lowered from 185 to 175 million bushels
  Wheat was increased from 280 to 292 million bushels.
  Sugar was lowered from 2.050 to 2.006 million tons.
  Cotton was increased from 7.70 to 7.90 million bales.
  

• The USDA estimates 2007-2008 world ending stocks:
  Corn was lowered from 109 to 101 million tons.
  Soybeans were lowered from 47.3 to 46.2 million tons.
  Wheat was increased from 110 to 111 million tons.
  Cotton was lowered from 55.3 to 54.75 million tons.
  

• The USDA anticipates 46.61 million acres of winter wheat to be planted in 2008, up 3.6% YoY.
  

• The USDA estimates Florida's orange crop at 168 million boxes and juice yield of 1.60 gallons per box.
  
  

• The USDA estimates Argentina’s soybean crop unchanged at 47 million tons
  

• The USDA estimates Brazil's soybean crop at to 60.5 million tons, down from 62 million tons.
  

Quick Overview

• Bernanke said “We stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growth and to provide adequate insurance against downside risks.''
  
  

• The U.S. Commerce Department said that wholesale sales rose 2.2% in November.
  

• The U.S. Labor Department said jobless claims were down 15,000 to 322,000.
  

• Russia's inflation rate rose to 11.9 percent in 2007.
  

• The Bank of England kept its key lending rate unchanged at 5.50%.
  

• The European Central Bank kept its interest rate unchanged at 4.0%.
  

• A survey showed that U.S. farmers planted about 48.5 million acres of winter wheat. YoY this is up 7.8%, from low levels, and the most in 12 years. The USDA reports tomorrow.
  

• Cepea estimates Brazils 2008 coffee demand at 46 million bags and production at 41.2 to 44.1 million bags. This depletes Brazil's non-government stockpiles further, which are at 7.77 million bags -- down 50% YoY.
  
  

• The U.S. DoE said underground supplies of natural gas fell 171 billion cubic feet last week to 2.750 trillion cubic feet. Supplies are down 9% YoY.
  

• Statistics South Africa said November gold production fell 12.7% YoY..
  

China poised to be world leader in renewable energy, expert predicts
"I think China will be number one in less than three years in every renewable energy market in the world," Worldwatch president Chris Flavin told reporters at the launch of the annual "State of the World" report.

Quick Overview

• Bush is "considering" a stimulus plan that would offer tax rebates for individuals and tax breaks for businesses.
  
  

• Goldman's Jan Hatzius issued a recession call. He says the economy should contract modestly through late 2008, with a gradual recovery during 2009. The recession is likely to last two to three quarters and should be relatively mild by historical standards, he says.

• GDP in the Euro area rose 2.7%
  
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that:
  Supplies of crude oil fell 6.8 million barrels to 282.8 million barrels.
  Supplies of gasoline rose 5.3 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil fell 2.3 million barrels.
  Refinery use rose 89.4% to 91.3% of capacity.
  Gasoline demand rose 0.4% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 4.9% YoY
  
  

• India’s 12 major ports have had a 22.16% increase in container throughput volumes between April and November, 2007.
  

Nukes, Spooks,
and the Specter of 9/11
We're in big trouble if even half of what Sibel Edmonds says is true…

If Soy Is Expensive, Why Does Goldman Say Nevermind?
Rising wealth from Shanghai to Sao Paulo is leading to better diets and straining corn and soybean supplies just as record energy prices boost sales of biofuels. Even after rising 17 percent in 2007, corn costs about $2 a bushel after adjusting for inflation, compared with a $7.80 high in 1974.

Quick Overview

• Retail sales volume in the Euro area fell 0.5% in November.
  

• The National Association of Realtors' index of pending home sales dropped from 89.9 to 87.6 in November, better than expected.

• The Supreme Court imposed a six-year statute of limitations for suing the federal government in property disputes.
  

• Gold futures rose to an all-time high above $875. However, inflation adjusted, gold remains well below its all-time high
  

• Saudi Arabia announcement they intend to gradually stop producing wheat and that they will import all of their needs by 2016 in order to conserve water. Currently, Saudi Arabia uses about 2.5 million tons per year.
  

• Goldman Sachs has made a deal to buy a 20 percent stake of China shipbuilder Yangfan Group, and the Wall Street bank will help the Chinese shipbuilder to go public as early as 2008
  

• NYK president Koji Miyahara said his 740 ships must cut speed by 10% to save fuel. Fuel prices have risen from $164 a ton five years ago to $500 today. "If a single containership daily consumes 200 tons of fuel costing $500 per ton, its fuel cost will reach as high as $100,000 in just a day," he said.

Quick Overview

• Bush acknowledged that economic indicators are causing worry for Americans, but said the economy is resilient. Paulson stressed the administration is combating the country's housing crisis.
  
  

• QoQ the U.S. office vacancy rate rose to 12.6%. This is the first increase after 16 consecutive quarterly declines.
  

• The unemployment rate in the Euro area unchanged at 7.2% in November.
  

• EU Producer prices rose 0.8% in November and up 4.1% YoY.
  

• Germany's cocoa grindings rose 17% in 2007.

• China plans to import 1.1 million metric tons of soybeans and 73,000 tons of soy oil to curb rising food inflation of 18.2% currently.

• Malaysia has called on stores to ration cooking oil because of panic buying sparked by rumours that the government will raise the price of the household commodity
  

White House considering stimulus package
Some suggested a one-year tax rebate of $500 might provide a sufficient shot-in-the-arm for the economy. But they stressed that the proposal would have to be passed quickly.

The Edge Annual Question — 2008
When thinking changes your mind, that's philosophy.
When God changes your mind, that's faith.
When facts change your mind, that's science.

Quick Overview

• The U.S. unemployment rate rose from 4.7% to 5.0% in December -- less than expected.
  
  

• The Institute of Supply Managements' index of services dropped from 54.1 to 53.9 in December.
  
  
  

• Services in the U.K. increased from 51.9 to 52.4 in December, more than expected.
  
  
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that underground supplies of natural gas were down 87 billion cubic feet last week
  
  

• It is estimated that Funds had $110 billion to invest into the commodity markets in 2007. The estimate for 2008 is expected to grow by 36% to $150 billion.
  
  

• The Far Eastern Freight Conference said its member shipping lines had increased volume 19.4% on westbound Asia-Europe/Med routes in November.
  
  

• From January to November 2007, eastern China's Anhui province handled 9.8 million tons of imports and exports, up 73% YoY.

Dow's Worst Start Since 1983 May Herald Gains, JPMorgan Says
The Dow has posted an average rise of 14 percent following the 10 worst yearly starts since 1901, based on returns tracked by JPMorgan. That compares with a 7 percent average advance for all years.

Quick Overview

• U.S. Factory orders rose 1.5% in November, the most in four months, according to the Commerce Department - versus 0.5% expected.
  

• A report from ADP Employer Services showed companies in the U.S. added 40,000 jobs in December, more than expected.
  

• Euro-Zone M3 monetary total showed November YoY growth of 12.3%.
  
  

• The unemployment rate in Germany improved from 8.6% to 8.4% in December, the lowest in 15 years.
  
  

• The U.S. Department of Energy said that:
  Supplies of crude oil fell 4.0 million barrels last week to 289.6 million barrels.
  Supplies of gasoline rose 1.9 million barrels
  Supplies of heating oil fell 1.4 million barrels.
  Refinery use rose from 88.1% to 89.4% of capacity last week.
  Gasoline demand rose 0.1% YoY
  Distillate demand rose 5.7% YoY.
  
  

• The Philippines, the world's biggest importer of rice, plan to buy 550,000 metric tons. Global stockpiles of rice are forecast by the USDA to fall to 72.2 million tons by July, the lowest since 1984.
  

U.S. at the Bottom of Global Privacy Rankings
Other low ranking countries include: China, Russia, Thailand, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, and England. Greece was the highest ranking country when it came to citizen privacy protection.

Quick Overview

• The Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index dropped to 47.7 from 50.8, the lowest reading since April 2003.
  
  
  
• Construction spending rose 0.1% in November, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday.
  

• The average price of diesel fuel rose 3.7 cents to $3.345 a gallon, while gasoline rose 7.3 cents to $3.053, the DoE said.
  

• Oil rose to a record $100 on geopolitical turmoil, tight energy stockpiles, and a weak dollar.
  

• U.S. class 8 truck sales continued soft in November, with original equipment manufacturers selling 10,309 vehicles — down 54.3% YoY.
  
  

• India reduced import duties on vegetable oils from countries of the South Asian Free Trade Agreement. The import duty on refined vegetable oils of edible grade has been reduced to 20% from the earlier 52.5% for imports from Pakistan and Sri Lanka, while imports from the other four SAFTA countries will be duty free, versus 26.25% previously.
  
  

• Scientists are on the verge of decoding the special chemical language that bacteria use to "talk" to each other, British researchers report. The research could lead to new treatments for antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including "superbugs" that infect more than 90,000 people in the United States each...
  

• Dec. 31
  U.S. existing home sales unexpectedly rose 0.4% in November to an annual rate of 5.0 million units. YoY home sales are down 20%.
  
  


• Dec. 30
  (Bloomberg) -- China, the world's biggest grain producer, will tax exports of wheat, corn and rice to increase domestic supply and control rising food prices. Exporters of wheat will start paying a 20 percent tax on Jan. 1, while the tax for corn and rice was set at 5 percent..
  Beijing approved the launch of China’s first gold futures contracts, with simulated trading on the Shanghai Futures Exchange.
  

• Dec. 28
  U.S. new home sales fell 9.0% MoM. YoY new home sales are down 25%.
  The Chicago purchasing managers' index increased from 52.9 to 56.6 in December, stronger than expected. The December of 2008 eurodollars closed up .14 at 96.565, influenced more by today's weak home sales figures.
  As of January 1st, Brazil will require at least 2% of all diesel fuel to be biodiesel.
  The U.S. Department of Energy said that underground supplies of natural gas dropped 165 billion cubic feet last week to 3.008 trillion cubic feet. Supplies are now down 4% YoY and up 8% from the five-year average.
  
  Japans consumer rose 0.6% YoY, the biggest rise in nine years.
  Japans unemployment rate improved from 4.0% to 3.8% in November, better than expected.
  Japans industrial production fell 1.6% in November.
  

Happy Holidays!

(Updates resume Jan.2)

A couple of charts for Fed watchers

Bank Borrowings:


Bank Free Reserves:

Unpaid credit cards bedevil Americans "The desires of consumers to want, want, want, spend, spend, spend — it's the fabric of our nation," said Howard Dvorkin, ..