Return of the Gold Standard as world order unravels
Mr Bernanke himself was grilled by Congress this week on the role of gold. Why do people by gold? "As protection against of what we call tail risks: really, really bad outcomes," he replied.

Quick Overview

• The Labor Department said that the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims for jobless benefits was 405,000 in the week ending July 9, a decrease of 22,000 from the prior week.

• As heat wave looms this month, 39% of projected U.S. corn production has received less than an inch of rain.
• Arlan Suderman: High overnight lows contributed greatly to 2010 low corn yields; If 4casts verify, 2011 will set record high July lows in Des Moines

• (MarketWatch) -- The U.S. dollar got a slight boost on Thursday after Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke rejected the possibility of immediate action by the central bank to revive the economy.

• Paul Volcker dismissed the possibility of a return to the gold standard, saying that, among other things, "I don't think there's enough gold in the world."

• (Spiegel) Germans want to end nuclear power and turn to renewable energy, but they keep buying SUVs. Global carbon emissions and oil consumption have risen sharply over the last two environmentally conscious decades -- and the trends will continue, as long as Westerners keep discovering new "needs."

• The end of Belarusian dictator Alexander Lukashenko's era appears to be approaching, as thousands take to the streets in Minsk to protest against the country's economic crisis.

• Indian inflation rose to 9.44 % in June.

• Chinas fiscal revenue rose 31.2% YoY to 5.69 trillion yuan (875.5 billion U.S. dollars) in the first half of this year.

• U.S. PPI shows  wholesale prices down 0.4% in June

• Central banks have bought more gold in the first half of this year than in all of 2010 as a long-anticipated reversal in so-called "official sector" sales gathers pace, the World Gold Council said.

• Brazil's National Institute for Space Research  (INPE) released satellite images indicating that Amazon deforestation increased from 103 km² in March and April 2010 to 593 km² in the same period of 2011, a sixfold increase from a year ago.

• S&P warns of downgrade if no debt deal reached

• Google profits rose 36%

Quick Overview

• Christine Lagarde, the IMF's new boss, announced that "nothing should be taken for granted on Greece”. (Brilliant I tell you BRILLIANT)

• The Bank of Japan maintained its interest-rate, as widely expected, and is more upbeat in its overall economic assessment.
• YoY Japan's wholesale prices rose 2.5% in June
• Japanese consumer confidence improved for a second straight month in June. The index of sentiment among households made up of two or more people, rose to 35.3 in June, from 34.2 in May

• Today’s USDA report shows new crop stocks to use for corn at only 6.4%...second lowest in history.

• (Spiegel) The European Commission, estimates that 75 percent of fish stocks in the region are overexploited, and that 30 to 40 percent of Europe's fishing fleet of 80,000 registered vessels will be financially unsustainable in the longer term. The EU has the world's third-largest fisheries sector after Peru and China.

• Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin criticized the U.S. monetary policy on Monday, calling it "hooliganism".  (He should know!)

• Chinas FX reserves rose $197bn in Q1, and rose another $153bn in Q2

•  Moody's cuts Ireland's rating to junk

• Heat is expanding out of the South into the Midwest and Northeast

• Temperatures in eastern Japan, including Tokyo, were 3.8 degrees higher than the 30-year average in the last 10 days of June.

• (FT) Its latest 10-K statement showed that although the corporate tax rate in the US is 35 per cent, News Corp’s effective tax rate last year was 20 per cent. The company earned $2.5bn in profits and still managed to receive a tax benefit.

• Rice new high this evening!

• YoY China's crude oil imports fell 11.5 % in June to a eight-month low of 19.70 million tons, or 4.82 million barrels a day (bpd), the latest government data showed.
  
  

Quick Overview

• The US added just 18,000 jobs in June -- unemployment rose to 9.2%

• House passed $649 billion defense bill, boosts Pentagon spending by $17 billion.

• Canada’s jobless rate held steady at 7.4%.

• (FT) Central banks have pulled 635 tonnes of gold from the Bank for International Settlements in the past year, the largest withdrawal in more than a decade.

• Global Rubber consumption (Includes both natural and synthetic rubber) is likely to hit 25.7 million tons this year, according to International Rubber Study Group (IRSG).
• In its World Rubber Industry Outlook, ISRG said natural rubber consumption alone will hit 11.2 million tons in 2011, tracking last year’s rapid recovery and growth.

• Parts of the Midwest appear to be getting a bit too hot and dry for  corn pollination.

Who owns what? China's murky ownership rules highlight the perils of investing where the law is unclear There are signs, however, that the Chinese government has begun to frown on VIEs.

Quick Overview

• A heat dome appears in the forecast 10 days out – supporting corn/beans

• ECB raises interest rates to 1.5%.

• US private sector jobs rose by 157,000.

• Pork prices are at a seven year high in China and are probably stimulating expansion -- need for soy meal and corn?

• Australia's jobless rate remains at 4.9 % in June for a second month in a row

• A unit of Goldman Sachs took the biggest, $15 billion, single loan from a Federal Reserve lending program whose details have been secret until now.

• (Bloomberg) Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (LEHMQ)’s brokerage borrowed as much as $18 billion in four separate loans from a previously secret program of the U.S. Federal Reserve in June 2008, three months before its parent filed the biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history.

• Source: IT world — Jun 28, 2011
• Once upon a time, the United States led the world in science, inventions, research and development, and technology. Here’s how the U.S. went from world leader to world loser, according to IT World writer Carla Schroder:
• Patents: When you can’t innovate, litigate. Software patents are a drag on progress.
• Education: The U.S. ranks 14th out of 34 OECD countries for reading skills, 17th for science, and a below-average 25th for mathematics.
• Obesity: The U.S. holds the world title for most obesity, at 30.6% of the population.
• Sad “Green” Technology Policies: Our elected persons are doing a fine job at blocking any sort of actual forward movement in modern green tech, and the rest of the world is cleaning our clocks.
• Investing in Prisons, Domestic Spying, and Bombs: The U.S. has the highest percentage of citizens in prison of any country on the planet.
• However, the U.S. can compete by increasing R&D funding by private industry and by taking more effective advantage of the Internet for access to information, easy sharing, easy distribution, and distributed projects, she suggests.
  
  
• The World Trade Organization ruled that China's curbs on exports of raw materials are illegal, upholding a complaint lodged by the United States, the European Union and Mexico.

Please note the new update schedule

Quick Overview

• The Koch brothers corporate facade group Americans for Prosperity (AFP) filed a lawsuit in New York’s State Supreme Court seeking to reverse a core piece of state action on climate change.

• I think the USDA will be caught with their pants down on old crop corn stocks later this summer.

• NASDAQ reports that YoY Macao gambling revenue rose 52% in June

• (Economist) TEPCO’s liabilities range between Yen 4 trillion and Yen 25 trillion. The firm also owes 7.8 trillion Yen to bondholder and banks. If TEPCO goes bankrupt, banks and bondholders take precedence over those affect by the disaster.

• London’s first gold dispensing ATM was installed last week.

• (NYT) The median pay for top executives at 200 big companies last year was $10.8 million. That works out to a 23 percent gain from 2009.

• Brazil may import 204 mi gallons of ethanol this year, vs 120 last year.

• (Spiegel) With the reintroduction of border controls, the Danes are calling into question one of the EU's greatest achievements. Unfortunately, there has been little protest in Brussels and other European capitals. There is growing fatigue regarding European integration -- and that is a bitterly disappointing trend.

• UN's World Economic and Social Survey, says global food production need to jump by 70-100% by 2050 to feed an anticipated 9 billion people.

• Moody's has cut Portugal's credit rating by four notches to Ba2.

Next Update 7/5

Quick Overview

• The total cost of wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the U.S. Treasury will run at least $3.7 trillion and could reach as high as $4.4 trillion, according to the research project "Costs of War" by Brown University's Watson Institute for International Studies.

• U.S Pending home sales rose 8.2% in May.
• U.S. mortgage applications decreased 2.7% in the week ending June 24, 2011.

• Greek parliament votes in favor of fresh sweeping austerity measures.

• MoM industrial production in Japan rose 5.7 % in May.

• Chinas pork prices kept their bull run in the week ended June 26 with an increase of 4.5% WoW

• (MarketWatch)The DOE reported a decline of 4.4 million barrels in crude inventories for the week ended June 24. Analysts polled by Platts had expected a decline around 1.7 million barrels. The EIA reported gasoline stocks down 1.4 million barrels, against expectations of an increase of 700,000 barrels. Supplies of distillates, which include heating oil and diesel, increased 300,000 barrels, the EIA said. The analysts surveyed had seen an addition of 1.8 million barrels.

• Imports of nickel ores and concentrate by China climbed to a record in May as nickel pig iron producers ramped up output to meet demand from stainless steel makers.

• China exported 175,400 tonnes of stainless steel flat products, up by 21.7% MoM.

• Chinese premier Wen Jiabao pledged China's support for the embattled euro, saying that China will buy Hungarian government bonds and "consistently" support the euro as Europe attempts to fight its way out of a sovereign debt crisis, reported London's Daily Telegraph.

• The economic sentiment indicator for the EU 17 fell by 0.4 points to 105.1.

• The New Jersey Senate voted 33-1 today to ban hydraulic fracturing (fracking), in a move to protect the Delaware River from potential contamination from the risky unconventional gas drilling practice. The Delaware River supplies drinking water for 15 million people in four states. 

• (Barrons 6/29/2011) China has 446 million hogs—more than the next 43 pork-producing countries combined—and consumes 50% of the world's pork supply each year.

Next Update Wednesday

Next Update Sunday 26

PIMCO Founder To Deficit-Obsessed Congress: Get Back To Reality In a prospectus for clients, Bill Gross, a co-founder of investment management giant PIMCO, says members' of Congress incessant focus on deficit -- and in particular, the manner in which they obsess about deficits -- is foolhardy, and a recipe for disaster. What the country needs, Gross said, is real stimulus now, and a measured return toward fiscal balance in the years ahead.

Quick Overview

• Bank JPMorgan charged with misleading investors in mortgage-related security, settles SEC charges for $153m

• U.S Existing Home Sales fell by 3.8% in May, at an annual pace of 4.81 million, down 15.3% from last year’s mark of 5.68 million by the same point in the year.
• The National Average Commitment Rate to a 30 year fixed rate was 4.64%
• The national median home price was $166,500, down over 4.6% YoY
• Total housing inventory at the end of May fell 1% to 3.72 million existing homes for sale
• Distressed homes accounted for 31% of all sales in the month of May, a 6% drop off from last month, and sold at an average of 20% below the median price.

• Corn / Beans turnaround Tuesday is linked to hot and dry US Midwest forecast late next week & uncertainty over what USDA will say June 30 about US 2011 acres.

• (FT) Greek citizens are emptying savings accounts and buying gold.

• Swift Beef Co. agreed to pay a $1.3 million fine to settle allegations the company violated the federal Clean Water Act by dumping pollutants into rivers near its Grand Island, Neb., processing plant.
  
  
• A continuing probe by the Associated Press finds tritium (a radioactive form of hydrogen) has leaked from nearly three-quarters of U.S. nuclear power facilities, including two in New Jersey.

No update today

Quick Overview

• (Reuters) Fitch says if U.S. debt ceiling not raised by August 2 then will put U.S. on rating watch negative.

• (MarketWatch) -- SABMiller PLC said Tuesday that its proposal to buy Foster's Group Ltd. at 4.90 Australian dollars a share ($5.19) is attractive to Foster's Group shareholders. SABMiller said the price represents a significant premium of 14.5% to the price of Foster's of A$4.28 as of 2 June.

• (MarketWatch) -- Shares of Wal-Mart rose Monday following its court victory in a sex-discrimination case. Wal-Mart added about 1% after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a massive sex-discrimination class-action lawsuit against the retailer cannot move forward in its current form.

• (FT)Three-quarters of the new inflow from China was invested abroad in non-US dollar assets, bank report reveals.

• Tepco rating slashed to Junk by Moody’s

Quick Overview

• U.S. housing starts rose 3.5% in May. However, starts still remained 5.6% below levels seen in March and well below levels needed to turn the industry around.

• Bank chiefs’ average pay in the US and Europe leapt 36 % last year to $9.7m, according to data compiled for the Financial Times, despite variable performance across the sector.

• Moody’s place the government debt of Italy on alert for a possible downgrade.

• Greece has been downgraded three notches to triple C by Standard & Poor’s, just two notches above default.

• Greenspan (the ex chief default facilitator) said that a Greek default was likely.

• A deal isn't yet in sight for the next Greek rescue package, but Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel sought to express unity during a Friday meeting at the Chancellery in Berlin. Both, however, now agree that bank participation should be voluntary.

• The Senate killed the ethanol tax credit in a vote of 73 to 27. These same clowns voted less than one month ago to preserve billions of dollars in taxpayer handouts to the oil industry. This Senate action won’t result in a bill, since the House has to initiate tax legislation.
  (Current subsidies for the oil industry total up to $280 billion annually, representing up to $2 per gallon of gasoline)

• There is some speculation that commercials have bought July corn futures to take delivery.

• Forgers are buying empty Lafite and Latour bottles on eBay for several hundred Euros.

• During the first four months of 2011, the export value of China's agricultural products hit 18.68 billion US dollars, an increase of 34.4% YoY.
• Torrential rains have left huge areas of Hubei and Zhejiang provinces under water, with more than 1 million acres of farmland inundated, the official Xinhua News Agency said.

• The U.S. has hit the $14.29 trillion $ legal ceiling on borrowings and the U.S. Treasury is taking extraordinary measures to buy some time prior to Aug. 2 for Democrats and Republicans to reach a deal and ward off the default risk.

• The IMF warned that Washington and debt-ridden European countries are "playing with fire" unless they take drastic steps to reduce their budget deficits as it cut US growth forecasts.

• BYD Co. Ltd., the Chinese car maker backed by Buffett, said it had received formal approval from China's top securities regulator for an A-share listing on the Shenzhen market.

• California lost 29,200 jobs in May. Despite the job losses, the state's unemployment rate still dropped to 11.7%, from 11.8% the month before.

• (Bloomberg) -- The United Nations nuclear agency’s decision to hold talks about the Fukushima disaster behind closed doors this week ignores the “blindingly obvious” need for greater transparency..

Updates resume June 18

Quick Overview

• Japan's government is considering evacuating more towns affected by the Fukushima Daiichi disaster.

• The USDA cut U.S. new-crop corn ending stocks to 695 million bushels, down 205 million bushels from the previous month estimate = a 19-day supply.
• The USDA estimates global corn stocks at a 42.8 day supply -- the lowest since 1973-74.

• Marksmen could be paid to slaughter Australia's vast population of methane-belching camels that roam the Outback as part of an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

• Radioactive cesium exceeding the legal limit was detected in tea made in a factory in Shizuoka City, more than 300 kilometers away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

Ancient wheat plague threatens world crops anew Whipping winds can transport spores as many as 100 miles (160 kilometers) per day, raising concerns among scientists about where the epidemic could turn up next.

Nuclear fuel has melted through base of Fukushima plant The findings of the report, which has been given to the International Atomic Energy Agency, were revealed by the Yomiuri newspaper, which described a "melt-through" as being "far worse than a core meltdown" and "the worst possibility in a nuclear accident."

• NJ Gov. Chris Christie wants a new nuclear plant in the state to replace one that will shut down.

• In the wake of Fukushima Germany's bets big on renewable energy and shuts  all its nuclear power plants by 2022.

Quick Overview

• OPEC couldn't agree on an increase in production quotas.

• (FT) BP statistical review of world energy shows China accounted for 20.3%t of consumption, surpassing the US on 19%.

• (MW)The Federal Reserve's latest survey of economic conditions throughout the country found slower growth in many regions. Fed banks in Philadelphia, Atlanta, New York and Chicago all reported a downshift in activity. Only the Dallas Fed reported accelerated growth.

• (FT) Dry weather across northern Europe has raised concerns among commodity traders of a crop failure similar to last year's devastating losses in Russia.

• (Bloomberg) -- Wet weather that delayed corn planting in the U.S., the world’s largest exporter, may send global inventories to their lowest in 37 years.

• With few options at hand and his poll numbers sagging, President Barack Obama expressed concern yesterday about the sudden slowdown in the economy but said he was not worried about a second recession and America should "not panic". He’s contemplating a payroll tax break for employers.

10 physical gestures that have been patented
Apple is trying to claim ownership of everything from an infinity gesture on your phone, to some sort of weird thing where you stick three fingers on the screen and wiggle the middle one in a circle.

Next update June 8

UN proposes commodity deal tax to curb speculation
The United Nations has proposed a tax on commodity transactions, and government intervention in markets, to curb the speculation that the organisation believes is artificially lifting prices, and volatility, of raw materials.

Wheat Rallying 20% as Parched Fields Wilt From China to Kansas

Parts of China, the biggest grower, had the least rain in a century, some European regions are the driest in 50 years and almost half the winter-wheat crop in the U.S., the largest exporter, is rated poor or worse.

Quick Overview

• US unemployment rose from 9% to 9.1%, analysts had expected a fall to 8.9%.

• Chinese ratings agency Dagong Global Credit Rating put France's AA- credit rating on negative watch.

• S&P/Case-Shiller US Home Price Index for Q1, showing that the U.S. home prices declined 4.2% in the period to a new low since mid-2002.

• India Plans $12 Billion Highway Expansion.

• Radiation readings inside the Fukushima No. 1 reactor building rose to the highest level yet, almost three months after the disaster started.

Climate change curbs crops Warming has already lowered yields of wheat and corn.
Farmers have produced less food during the past three decades than they would have done were climate change not happening..

Quick Overview

• The DOE reported an increase of 2.9 million barrels of oil. Analysts expected a decrease around 1.9 million barrels.
• The EIA reported an increase of 2.6 million barrels for gasoline inventories. Analysts had expected gasoline inventories to rise 1.2 million.
• The DOE reported a decrease of 1 million for stockpiles of distillates.

• U.S. Factory orders fell 1.2% in April to $440.4 billion after a upwardly revised 3.8% gain in March.

• The number of US people who filed applications for unemployment compensation fell slightly last week to 422,000 from 428,000

• As the E. coli outbreak continues to ravage Germany and other parts of Europe, the World Health Organization said Thursday that the aggressive intestinal bacterium is a new strain never seen before. Meanwhile fears of the illness prompted Russia to ban imports of vegetables from the EU.

• The Canadian Wheat Board released information regarding a possible 4 to 5 million acres of wheat not being planted

• China will encourage coal imports and urge miners to boost output to increase supplies to power plants.
• China's growth is slowing but still looks set to outstrip expectations in 2011, with rapid urbanization, manufacturing and demand for housing stoking its economy, Rio Tinto said.
• China announced that it will raise electricity prices for nonresidential consumers about 3% to offset lofty coal prices.
• Xinhua said that rainfall along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze was down 40 to 60 percent from the average, with the totals being lower than at any time since 1951. 

• Brazil's environment agency gave final approval this week for the construction of the Belo Monte Dam, an immense hydroelectric station in the Amazon.

Quick Overview

• The ISM index of U.S. manufacturing activity fell to 53.5% last month from 60.4 in April.

• Macau says gambling revenue surges 42% in May -- MPEL new high on the move

• The Linn Group on Wednesday lowered its forecast of U.S. 2011 corn plantings to 87.233 million acres, from its May 18 estimate of 89.538 million. (NOT ENOUGH!!)

• US Construction spending improved in April, rising 0.4%.

• The unemployment rate in the euro zone remained high at 9.9 percent in April

• India's January-March GDP rose 7.8% YoY

• Moody's warns of possible downgrade to Japan's debt rating.

• Mark Mobius: Total value of global derivatives exceeds total global GDP by a factor of 10

• Japan’s unemployment rate at 4.7% in April.

• Florida orange trees aged over 14 years has doubled to more than 60% so far this century.

• Oil World estimates the German rapeseed crop down 19%.

• The French government weather agency Meteo France said this spring has been both the warmest and the driest on record, with a higher average temperature and less rain than in 1976, which had the most severe drought since the agency began compiling the data.

• China's manufacturing-activity fell to 52.0 vs. forecast of 52.2.

• The Australian GDP fell  1.2% in the March quarter.

• YoY South Koreas CPI rose 4.1% May
   

No update today

Quick Overview

• (Bloomberg) Prince Alwaleed bin Talal said an oil price of $70 to $80 a barrel is in the best interests of Saudi Arabia because it diminishes the urgency in the U.S. and Europe to develop alternative energy sources.

• Russia plans to let the grain-export ban expire July 1. (as expected)

• (Bloomberg) Steel demand in China, the world’s biggest consumer, may rise by as much as a quarter by 2015 compared with demand last year, according to a projection from the China Iron & Steel Association, which represents producers.

• Chinese animal feed manufacturers consumed 74.7 million metric tons of corn last year, an increase of 20% from 2009.

Quick Overview

• Morgan Stanley lifted its Brent oil forecast to $120 a barrel this year.

• The market is watching the Icelandic volcano eruption, with a lot of analysts of the view that the 2010 Russian crop failures were due to the huge volcanic eruption in Iceland during March/April last year.

• The US Department of Commerce reported that Q1 GDP rose by 1.8%, below expectations of 2.2%.

• Minneapolis wheat rose to new 35-month highs. (Disclosure: The Advisor is long)

• Barclays Capital said  Shandong, China's second-ranked wheat-producing province, has received just 12mm of rain since September 2010, indicating that around 40% of the province's wheat crop has been lost".

• The USDA reports the sale of 4.6 million bushels of old-crop corn to China. (Disclosure: The Advisor is long)

• South Korea's consumer sentiment index rose to 104 in May, up from 100 the previous month, the Bank of Korea said

• QoQ U.S. house price fell 2.5 % in Q1

• India's  wholesale price index for food articles rose 8.55% YoY

• Malaysian Bulker Carrier (MBC) is anticipating the dry bulk market to recover over the medium-term with an increase in coal imports by Japan.

Next update Thursday

Quick Overview

• S&P 500 profits may reach $104.73 in the next 12 months. Biggs “stocks reasonably priced”

• Ohio may have only 10% corn planted said Ohio State University corn agronomist.

• The USDA on Friday said cattle placed into feedlots in April rose 10% YoY while analysts were looking for a 4.3% increase.
  
  
• (WSJ) 46.5% of Americans say they couldn’t come up with $2,000 in 30 days or would have to rely on extreme measures

Quick Overview

• (Bloomberg) -- Standard & Poor’s threat that it may cut Italy’s credit rating risks fanning contagion among debt- laden European countries as Greece fends off speculation that it’s headed to a restructuring.

• China’s April sugar imports rose to 160,000 tons, up nearly 10 x YoY

• Fitch Ratings cut Greece’s long-term rating to B-plus from BB-plus and placed all ratings on Rating Watch Negative

• The Spanish Socialist (PSOE) party of Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero suffered a crushing defeat in the local and regional elections held in Spain this Sunday

• Statistics Canada said Friday that Canada's annual inflation rate kept at 3.3 % in April, matching  March.

Next update Sunday

Quick Overview

• France’s soft-wheat harvest, the largest in the European Union, will decline 12% as drought slashes yields, Agritel said.

• U.S. Crude supplies fell 15,000 barrels to 370.3 million last week.
• Refineries operated at 83.2 percent of capacity
• Gasoline inventories rose 119,000 to 205.9 million
• Distillate inventories fell 1.16 million barrels to 143.1 million, the lowest level since April 2009.

• U.S. Health-care expenses will rise 8.5% in 2012, according to a study by Pricewaterhouse

Quick Overview

• U.S. Housing starts have dropped 10.6% to an annual rate of 523,000 in April

• Soros said his hedge fund dumped nearly all of its gold holdings.

• Map of the world, resized by each country's relative water resources.

• Ukraine may cancel quotas on the exports of wheat in 2010/2011 marketing year, stated Nikolay Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine.

• Iron ore shipments from Australia's Port Hedland, one of the world's largest export terminals, fell to 15.88 million tonnes in April from 17.78 million tonnes in March

• Oil producers need to boost capacity by 45 million barrels a day, or almost half current output, over the next 20 years to meet demand and offset field declines, said the president of Society of Petroleum Engineers.

• The current weather forecasts suggest that 20 million acres of corn or more will have to be seeded in June.
  
  
• Watermelons are exploding in China after farmers overdid it with growth chemicals
  

  
  
• New highs for PG and DPS
• Jim Rogers Commodities: We Have Virtually No New Supply Of Anything

Quick Overview

• YoY India’s wholesale-price index rose 8.66% in April

• Japanese core machinery order rose 2.9% in March.

• Voters in the Swiss region of Zurich, which has become known as a hub for "death tourism", have voted against restrictions being placed on assisted suicides.

• [AP] - Toxic bean sprouts, filthy cooking oil, drug-tainted pork: The relentless headlines in Chinese media have churned up queasy feelings for months about the dangers lurking in the nation's dinner bowls.

• (Bloomberg) -- Sales of gold coins are on track for the best month in a year amid the worst commodities rout since 2008, a sign that bullion’s longest bull market in nine decades has further to run, if history is a guide.

• The  New York FED's general economic index fell to 11.9 from a one-year high of 21.7 in April

• (Bloomberg) -- Farmers in France, the European Union’s largest producer of wheat, barley and sugar beets, faced more restrictions on water use amid a worsening drought, with no sign of relief in the next few weeks.

Fears grow that US unready for larger Panama canal
From 2014 some of the largest ships in the world will again fit through the 80 kilometer (50-mile) Panama Canal. Vessels carrying around 14,000 containers rather than today's 5,000 will be able to cross the isthmus

Quick Overview

• Bank of Korea unexpectedly keept rates unchanged

• The median home-sale price in the Las Vegas area in 2006 was $313,500; in 2010 it fell to $138,100.

• Germany’s GDP grew 1.5% in Q1, compared with the previous quarter, when the growth stood at 0.4 % in rarely harsh winter weather.

• For the first time since the last quarter of 2009, the Greek GDP grew in the first quarter of 2011 by 0.8%.

• Consumer prices in the U.S. rose 0.4% in April, pushing inflation to its highest level in two and a half years.

• French GDP grew 1% in Q1, the strongest expansion since the second quarter of 2006.

• Eurozone economy would grow by 1.6 % this year, with downside risks to growth prevailing amid increased uncertainties, the European Commission said on Friday.

• The Spanish economy grew by 0.3% in Q1

• YoY Hong Kong's GDP expanded 7.2%

Hindering harvests Using such data researchers have now compiled an estimate of global changes in crop yields which can be put down to recent increases in temperature and decreases in rainfall (the world as a whole is getting wetter, but the rain has stayed away from some agricultural plains). The bad news is that they find that climate change has lowered the amount of maize (or corn, if you prefer) and wheat produced in a given area. The good news is that the effect is so far reasonably small.

Quick Overview

• S & P has again cut Greece’s credit rating, downgrading it by two notches to B.

• Apple’s products are great and its earnings are soaring, so it’s not unreasonable to think the company is worth $2 trillion, writes James Altucher -- Really?

• U.S. households debt rose 0.3% last Q.

• Brazil rapeseed production to rise to 70k tonnes, up 65% YoY.

• PIMCO’s Gross: Stock’s are more attractive than Treasuries.

• Forecaster WeatherEdge Ltd. warned that France and Germany may have lost 15-20% of their wheat crops due to weeks of persistent dryness across the north of the countries.

• Arlan Suderman: Abandonment is the key for U.S. winter wheat; Prev yrs w similar crop ratings saw 25 to 30% abandonment

Quick Oveviewr

• (Arlan Suderman) Historically, December corn has a strong tendency to take out the spring high when new-crop stocks are projected below a 50-day supply. I expect USDA to peg new-crop stocks closer to a 20-day supply on Wednesday.

• Canada's unemployment rate fell 0.1% to 7.6 percent in April.

• YoY France's budget deficit rose by 16.3% to 33.6 billion Euros (48.83 billion U.S. dollars).

• The U.S. unemployment rate rose to 9.0% in April, and nonfarm payroll employment added 244,000 positions.

• China became the main export destination of Argentine soya products in 2010 -- buying 83%.

• Unilever (China) (UN) faces a fine of 2 million yuan (about 303,000 U.S. dollars) over statements of planned price hikes that enhanced the public's inflationary expectation and triggered panic buying. The fine, handed down by the Shanghai municipal pricing authority, came amid China's efforts to nail down runaway inflation that has spiked prices across the country.

• Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. said Friday that its first-quarter profit tumbled 58 percent from a year ago due to insurance losses from major disasters in Japan, New Zealand and Australia.

• (Bloomberg) -- European Union officials may require Greece to provide collateral for aid as policy makers struggle to prevent the euro area’s first sovereign debt restructuring

Quick Overview

• The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) on Friday lifted its inflation forecasts for the next two years, with a statement saying that further tightening of monetary policy is likely.

• ECB holds rates at 1.25%.

• The number of U.S. people initially applying for unemployment aid last week rose to its highest level in eight months.

• The water level of the drought-stricken Yangtze River has been sharply reduced since February of this year, with its middle reaches decreasing to levels not seen in fifty years. In addition, water levels near the river's Three Gorges Dam are at five-year lows.

• (Bloomberg) Drought conditions may persist in wheat-growing areas from China, the world’s largest grower and consumer, to the U.S. and Western Europe, hurting crops and lifting prices, British Weather Services said.

• The GOP said plan to replace Medicare with vouchers will have to wait.

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• The central bank of Mexico bought nearly 100 tonnes of gold in February and March.

• The DOE said:
• Crude oil inventory rose by 3.42 million barrels
• Gasoline stockpiles fell by 1.05 million barrels

• Intel  redesigned the chip -- now in 3D!

• Spain's unemployment rate fell by 1.48% in April

• Retail trade volume in the Eurozone dropped 1.0% MoMThe

• ISM service index dropped to 52.8% for April, down from 57.3% in March

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• Brazil's industrial production rose 2.3 in Q1

• Industrial producer prices in the Eurozone rose by 0.7 % MoM

• Funds led by well-known investors such as George Soros and John Burbank have been selling off their gold and silver holdings recently, helping fuel the metals' price falls, The Wall Street Journal reported late Tuesday.

• (MW) Legislation proposed in California that would mandate a means for Web users to easily prevent websites from gathering their personal information is moving forward, despite intense opposition from some of the state’s largest Internet firms — including Facebook and Google.

No update today

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• Two weeks until the U.S.debt ceiling is hit, Treasury Sec. Geithner says

• U.S. Corn planting progress as of Sunday: 13% v 40% average.

• Japan's domestic vehicle sales collapsed by more than 50pc last month as the impact of March's earthquake and tsunami crippled the supply chain

• YoY South Korea's CPI rose 4.2% in April

• (FT) Britons with billions of pounds hidden in Switzerland will pay tax at 50 per cent under a groundbreaking deal that will legitimise their undeclared assets, according to a source familiar with negotiations between the Swiss and British governments.